Famous Inventions and Birthdays in February

February is not only the month of Valentines Day, but its also when a great number of inventions were created, patented, trademarked, and copyrighted. Thats not to mention the many great scientists, scholars, and famous figures who were born in the month. Whether youre looking for someone who shares your February birthday or just want to know what historic event happened on a random February day, check out the following list of happenings during this month throughout history. Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights From the digital voicemail system to Kooky Doodles, February has celebrated the birth of many inventions and pieces of writing and art. February 1 1788 — The first U.S. patent for an improvement to steamships was issued to Isaac Briggs and William Longstreet.1983 — Matthews, Tansil, and Fannin obtained a patent for a digital voicemail system. February 2 1869 — James Oliver invented the removable tempered steel plow blade.1965 — Alfonso Alvarez received a patent for dual-vent windows. February 3 1690 — The first paper money in America was issued in the colony of Massachusetts.1952 — The first episode of the TV program Dragnet was copyrighted. February 4 1824 —  J. W. Goodrich introduced the world to the first rubber galoshes.1941 — Roy Plunkett received a patent in for tetrafluoroethylene polymers, better known as TEFLON. February 5 1861 — Samuel Goodale patented the first moving picture peep show machine. February 6 1917 — Sunmaid raisins were trademark registered.1947 — Frank Capras Its a Wonderful Life was copyrighted. February 7 1995 — Larry Gunter and Tracie Williams received a patent for a personalized interactive storybook February 8 1916 —  Charles Kettering received a patent for a self-starting automobile engine. February 9 1811 —  Robert Fulton was granted a patent for the practical steamboat. February 10 1976 — Sidney Jacoby was granted a patent for a combination smoke and heat detector alarm. February 11 1973 — The National Inventors Hall of Fame was founded. February 12 1974 — Stephen Kovacs received a patent for a magnetic heart pump. February 13 1979 — Charles Chidsey received a patent for a solution to male baldness. February 14 1854 — Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson patented a firearm. February 15 1972 —  William Kolff obtained a patent for the soft shell, mushroom-shaped artificial heart. February 16 1932 — James Markham received the first fruit tree patent. It was for a peach tree. February 17 1827 — Chester Stone patented a washing machine. February 18 1879 — Auguste Bartholdi was granted a design patent for the Statue of Liberty. February 19 1878 — Thomas Edison received a patent for the phonograph. February 20 1846 — John Drummond was granted a patent for molds for the manufacturing of candles.1872 — Luther Crowell patented a machine that manufactured paper bags. February 21 1865 —  John Deere received a patent for plows. February 22 1916 — Ernst Alexanderson was issued a patent for a selective radio tuning system. February 23 1943 — The song As Time Goes By from the movie Casablanca was copyrighted. February 24 1857 — The first perforated United States postage stamps were delivered to the government.1925 —  His Masters Voice  was trademark registered. February 25 1902 — John Holland was granted a patent for a submarine. February 26 1870 — The first New York City subway line opened. This short-lived line was pneumatically powered.1963 — Hobie surfboards trademark registered. February 27 1900 — Felix Hoffman patented acetylsalicylic acid, better known as  aspirin. February 28 1984 — Donald Mauldin received a patent for a knee brace. February 29 1972 — Kooky Doodles were trademark registered. February Birthdays Many famous inventors and scientists were born in February. Against all odds, a few were even born on Leap Day, which falls on the 29th of February, every four years. February 1 1905 — Emilio Segre, an  Italian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of antiprotons, a sub-atomic antiparticle and an element used for the  atomic bomb  used on Nagasaki1928 — Sam Edwards, a Welsh physicist who studied condensed matter physics February 2 1817 — John Glover, an English chemist who discovered sulfuric acid1859 — Havelock Ellis, an American physician and sexologist who wrote The Psychology of Sex1905 — Jean-Pierre Guerlain, a pioneer in the invention of cosmetics February 3 1821 — Elizabeth Blackwell of Bristol England, the first accredited female physician February 4 1841 — Clement Ader, a French inventor who was the first to fly a heavier-than-air craft1875 — Ludwig Prandtl, a German physicist who is considered the father of aerodynamics1903 — Alexander Oppenheim, a mathematician who wrote the  Oppenheim conjecture February 5 1840 — John Boyd Dunlop, a Scottish inventor who invented pneumatic rubber tires1840 —  Hiram Maxim,  inventor of the automatic single-barrel rifle1914 — Alan Hodgkin, a British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1963 for his work on the central nervous system1915 — Robert Hofstadter, an  American atomic physicist who won a Nobel Prize in 1961 for his work on electron scattering in atomic nuclei1943 — Nolan Bushnell, the founder of  Atari  and the creator of  Pong February 6 1879 — Carl Ramsauer, a German research physicist who discovered the Ramsauer-Townsend effect1890 — Anton Hermann Fokker, an  aviation  pioneer1907 — Sam Green, a noted industrialist and inventor1913 — Mary Leakey, a  British paleoanthropologist who discovered the first Proconsul skull, which belongs to a species of extinct ape that may be an ancestor of humans February 7 1870 — Alfred Adler, an  Austrian psychiatrist who first wrote about the inferiority complex1905 — Ulf Svante von Euler, a Swedish physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 1970 February 8 1828 — Jules Verne, a French writer who wrote From the Earth to the Moon and is considered the father of  science fiction1922 — Joeri Averbach, a noted Russian chess grandmaster February 9 1871 — Howard T. Ricketts, an American pathologist who studied typhus fever1910 — Jacques Monod, a  French biochemist who  won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for his work on enzyme and virus synthesis1923 — Norman E. Shumway, a pioneer in cardiac transplant surgery1943 — Joseph E. Stiglitz, a noted American economist1950 — Andrew N. Meltzoff, a noted developmental psychologist February 10 1880 — Jesse G. Vincent, an engineer who designed the first V-12 engine1896 — Alister Hardy, a  British scientist who was an expert on the marine ecosystems of everything from zooplankton to whales1897 — John Franklin Ender, a microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 1954 for his research on polio1920 — Alex Comfort, an English physician who wrote The Joy of Sex1941 — Dave Parnas, a Canadian computer scientist who pioneered information hiding in modular programming February 11 1846 —  William Fox Talbot, a pioneer photographer and inventor1898 — Leo Szilard, a  Hungarian physicist who worked on the A-Bomb and later became a peace activist1925 — Virginia Johnson, an American psychologist and part of the noted medical team of Masters and Johnson1934 — Mary Quant, an English fashion designer who invented the mod look February 12 1809 — Charles Darwin, an  English scientist who proposed the  theory of evolution  and wrote the Origin of Species1813 — James Dwight Dana, an American scientist who pioneered the study of volcanic activity and theorized on the formation of continents1815 — Edward Forbes, a British scientist who wrote extensively on marine biology1948 — Ray Kurzweil, an American inventor who invented the flatbed scanner, the Kurzweil reading machine, the Kurzweil 1000 OCR software, the first commercially marketed large-vocabulary  speech-recognition  software, and the Kurzweil 250 Music Synthesizer February 13 1910 — William Shockley, an American  physicist who co-invented the transistor and won the Nobel Prize in 19561923 — Chuck Yeager, an American test pilot and the first man to break the sound barrier February 14 1838 — Margaret Knight,  inventor of a method of making paper bags1859 — George Ferris,  inventor of the  Ferris wheel (which is why the F is always capitalized in its name!)1869 — Charles Wilson, an English physicist who invented the  Wilson cloud chamber  and won the Nobel Prize1911 — Willem J. Kolff, an  American internist who invented the artificial kidney1917 — Herbert A. Hauptman, an  American X-ray crystallographer who won the Nobel Prize in 1985 February 15 1809 —  Cyrus Hall McCormick,  inventor of a mechanical reaper1819 — Christopher Sholes, inventor  the  typewriter1834 — William Preece, an English electrical engineer who was a pioneer in wireless technology1934 —  Niklaus Wirth, a  Swiss computer programmer who invented the computer language PASCAL February 16 1740 — Giambattista Bodoni, an  Italian printer who invented typeface designs February 17 1781 — Rene-Theophile-Hyacinthe  Laennec, a  French inventor who created the  stethoscope1844 — Aaron Montgomery Ward, founder of the mail-order business Montgomery Ward1867 — William Cadbury, the English chocolate manufacturer who founded  Cadbury1874 — Thomas J. Watson, the American businessman credited with establishing  IBM February 18 1743 — Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist who invented the  voltaic  pile, the  first battery1898 — Enzo Ferrari, the car manufacturer who invented the Ferrari February 19 1473 — Nicolaus Copernicus, who  was famous for formulating a model of the universe with the sun at its center rather than Earth1859 — Svante August  Arrhenius, a  Swedish physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 19031927 — Rene  Firino-Martell, a  Cognac manufacturer who invented several types of Cognac February 20 1844 — Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann, an  Austrian physicist who is considered the father of statistical mechanics1901 — Rene Jules Dubos, a microbiologist who wrote Health and Disease1937 — Robert Huber, a  German biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1988 February 21 1909 — Helen O. Dickens Henderson, a noted American physician and gynecologist February 22 1796 — Adolphe Quetelet, a noted mathematician, astronomer, and statistician1822 — Adolf  Kuszmaul, a German physician who invented the stomach pump and discovered Kuszmaul disease1852 — Pieter K. Pel, an internist who discovered Pel-Ebstein fever1857 — Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides1857 — Heinrich Hertz, a German physicist who was the first to broadcast and receive radio waves and helped to invent radar technology1937 — Samuel Whitbread, a noted English brewer1962 — Steve Irwin, the Australian biologist, zoologist, and nature TV show host February 23 1898 — Reinhard Herbig, a German archaeologist1947 — Colin Sanders, a British computer engineer who invented Solid State Logic1953 — Sallie L. Baliunas, an astrophysicist who studied global warming and ozone depletion February 24 1955 —  Steve Jobs,  co-founder of  Apple Inc. February 25 1904 — Adelle Davis, author of Lets  Stay Healthy February 26 1852 — John Harvey Kellogg, creator of the  flaked-cereal  industry and founder of Kellogg Cereal1866 — Herbert Henry Dow, a pioneer in the chemical industry and founder of the Dow Chemical Company February 27 1891 — David Sarnoff, founder of the RCA Corporation1897 — Bernard F.  Lyot, a French astronomer who invented the Lyot filter1899 — Charles Best, who co-discovered  insulin February 28 1933 — Geoffrey Maitland Smith, founder of Sears1663 — Thomas Newcomen,  inventor of an improved  steam engine1896 — Philip Showalter Hench, an  American physician who discovered cortisone and won the  Nobel Prize1901 — Linus Pauling, a chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1954 and 19621915 — Peter Medawar, an English zoologist and immunologist who won the Nobel Prize in 19531930 — Leon Cooper, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 19721948 — Steven Chu, an  American scientist who co-won the Nobel Prize  for  Physics in 1997 February 29 1860 —  Herman Hollerith,  the inventor of the first electric tabulating machine

Benefits of Sexual Education Essay - 1258 Words

Benefits of Sexual Education We live in a time of heightened sexual activity. The United States has suffered a great increase in sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy. One out of every ten teenage girls in the United States between the ages of 15-19 become pregnant. As a result, five of every six pregnancies are unintended. Ninety-two percent of all these â€Å"unintended† pregnancies are conceived premaritally. There is such a high rate of teenage pregnancy because of two main things: one, teenagers believe that conception is rare and two, they never anticipated intercourse to occur, therefore they never use any type of contraceptives. Research has shown that only one in every three teenagers use contraceptives.†¦show more content†¦This education will also inform them on how their lives will change as well, need it be positive o negative. Each individual chooses what path their lives take. As stated in the Canadian guidelines for Research Into Sexual Health Education, sexual health education is necessary in order to help â€Å"contribute effectively to the reduction of sexual health problems.† This article gave information on the purpose of sexual education classes. Sexual education is geared towards increasing young peoples knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV. Yet, it also states that â€Å"knowledge about HIV, including how the virus is transmitted, often does not translate into risk-education behavior.† While this may be true, if young people go through life not understanding how their bodies work and how to protect themselves the results could be fatal. (hweweb.hwc.ca/hpb/lcdc/publicat/sheguide/app-3e.html) Researches Orton and Roenblatt’s studied different communities, in Canada, in which there was sexual education taught in the schools as well as support from the local health clinics. they found that these communities â€Å"experienced more rapid declines in teen pregnancy rates than those that did not.† Just as positive environmental factors such as health clinics and sex education can help eliminate negative results, it can contribute to them as well. The media shows men and women having sex with a variety of partners. Yet, theyShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Sexual Education in Public Schools2013 Words   |  9 Pagesthat there is a problem with sexual education and urges his readers to do something about it. 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Preaching abstinence does not teach students safe-sex practices or a clear understanding of contraception. Abstinence-only

The Duke And King Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Duke And King Essay, Research Paper Writing TASK? DUKE A ; KING The Duke and King represent in a really natural, utmost signifier, a general psychological inclination of the respectable citizens Huck has encountered on his journey therefore far. Couple satirizes the egocentricity and holier-than-thou outrage of American society. He shows that even what may foremost look to be a gesture of generousness by members of this society, is frequently driven by selfish motivations. The more well-thought-of characters that Huck has met before the reaching of the duke and the male monarch are normally more interested in assorted signifiers of regard or blessing, this normally takes one of three signifiers: the regard of society at big ; superficial dignity, attained by continuing irrational and suicidal conventions ( Grangerfords A ; Shepherdsons: the feud ) , or some signifier of moral or spiritual advantage. The scene when Judge and Mrs. Thatcher effort to rehabilitate Pap is a perfect illustration of this ; the deliberate melodrama of this scene and the Thatchers? extremely overdone emotional reactions are more than plenty to demo the disengenuity of their seemingly baronial motivations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Duke And King Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Twain pitilessly satirises this disturbingly strong thi rst for self-serving moral satisfaction in both the Thatchers and Miss Watson. In the same vein The Grangerfords attend church and praise the discourse while taking lives centred around a feud, a construct that flatly contradicts the? brotherly love? that was the topic of the discourse. We can see that most of the characters Huck brushs are wholly motivated by greed and the chance of personal addition. While the success of most of the more respectable characters he has satirised, up until the reaching of the King and Duke, has been hindered by the really desire for a respectable image that they crave. The Duke and the King have no such superficial scruples. Their ends take the signifier of money, they do non try to gull themselves by shaming spiritual piousness or trying to show a moral high quality that they do non possess, nor do they ( like the ferry-boat captain ) attempt to derive favor with the more well-thought-of members of society, in an effort to raise their place on the societal graduated table. It is because they lack these suppressions that the Duke and the King represent in an? undiluted? and unhampered signifier the self-interested motives of the more respectable characters that Huck encounters.

The Legal System Of Spain Essays - Judiciary Of Spain,

The Legal System of Spain The national government of Spain is composed of a parliamentary monarchy with a hereditary constitutional monarch as the head of state. Under the 1978 Constitution, power was centered in a bicameral legislature--the Cortes (comprising of the lower house, Congress of Deputies, and upper house, Senate). Both houses are elected by universal suffrage every four years, but the 350-member Congress of Deputies uses a proportional representation system, whereas the Senate contains 208 members elected directly as well as 49 regional representatives. The Congress of Deputies handles greater legislative power. The leader of the dominant political party in the Cortes is designated by the Prime Minister and serves as the head of government. The Prime minister, deputy Prime Minister, and cabinet ministers together make up the Council of Ministers, the highest national executive institution with both policy-making and administrative functions. The constitution also establishes an independent judici ary. The judicial system is headed by the Supreme Court. It also includes territorial courts, regional courts, provincial courts, courts of first instance, and municipal courts. The Constitutional Court resolves constitutional questions. The twenty-member General Council of the Judiciary appoints judges and maintains ethical standards within the legal profession. The constitution also provides for a public prosecutor and a public defender to protect both the rule of law and the rights of citizens. The regional government is a traditionally centralized, unitary state; however, the 1978 Constitution recognizes and guarantees the right to autonomy of nationalities and regions of which the state is composed. In the late 1980s, the national territory was divided among seventeen autonomous communities, each encompassing one or more previously existing provinces. Each autonomous community was governed by statute of autonomy providing for a unicameral legislative assembly elected by universal suffrage. The assembly members select the president from their ranks. The executive and administrative power is exercised by the Council of Government, headed by the president and responsible to the assembly. The division of powers between the central government and the autonomous communities was imprecise and ambiguous in the late 1980s, but the state had an ultimate responsibility for financial matters and so could exercise a significant degree of control over autonomous community activities. A nother means of control provided by a presence in each region of central government is a delegate appointed by the Council of Ministers to monitor regional activities. The provincial government remained centralized in the late 1980s. It was headed by civil governors appointed by the Prime Minister, who are usually political appointees. The provincial government is administered by a provincial council that is elected from among the subordinate municipal council members and headed by the president. There are special provisions for the Basque provinces, the single province autonomous communities, and the Balearic and Canary Islands, as well as North African enclaves. Following the death of Francisco Franco y Bahamonde in November 1975, King Juan Carlos de Bourbon engineered a transition to democracy that resulted in the transformation of dictatorial regime into a pluralistic, parliamentary democracy. Prior to the advent of participatory democracy, there was little political involvement by the citizens. Under Franco, the Spanish society essentially depoliticized. But after forty years without elections, parties revived and proliferated in months following Franco's death. Spain's foreign relations were traditionally isolated from mainstream European affairs. It was neutral in both world wars and was ostracized during the early rule of Franco because of Franco's Fascist ties and dictatorial regime. But because of the strategic location at the western entrance to the Mediterranean, Spain was drawn into the United States orbit during the Cold War. It signed a defense agreement with the United States in 1953, and was subsequently renewed at regular intervals. Nevertheless, anti-Americanism persisted. They were also permitted to join the United Nations. Following Franco's death in 1975, the main diplomatic goal was to establish closer ties with Western Europe and to be recognized as a West European democratic society. It became a member of the Council of Europe in 1977, EC in 1986, and Western European Union in 1988. It had already joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1982, but the membership was controversial within Spain. Socialists initially opposed it, but ultimately it came to support limited involvement, and