The Field Of Personality Psychology - 1027 Words

The field of personality psychology has recently uncovered evidence to suggest that people living in Western individualistic societies are becoming increasingly narcissistic (Foster, Campbell, Twenge, 2003; Twenge Foster, 2010). Narcissism has been linked with many socially undesirable characteristics such as grandiose sense of self worth, lack of empathy and manipulation of others. These individuals are unable to build stable relationships and often suffer from anxiety and depression. Negative interpersonal and social behaviours also arise from narcissistic traits. This paper will contribute to the current knowledge base by reviewing previous studies that have researched narcissism and its increase in Western society. It will also†¦show more content†¦This is not to be confused with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (found in the DSM-V), which is more invasive than narcissism- affecting every facet of an individual’s life and personality. When looking to dissect an d elucidate Western society, understanding narcissism is essential due to the emerging ‘narcissism epidemic’. Western culture thrives on self-appreciation; this is displayed through an increase of materialism, entitlement, violence and an obsession with being different. This can be empirically supported by an increase in plastic surgeries, larger homes, increased popularity of contestant-based reality television shows, and larger credit card debts. It is imperative to understand the rise in narcissism in Western society so as future studies may identify reversal techniques. This would result in the ability to explain and reduce causation factors for narcissism and decrease the number of unhealthy societal trends. The origin of individualistic Western society stems back to self-love and appreciation movements in the 1970’s. These movements carried through to the 1980’s and 1990’s, becoming increasingly influential on the general public. Nowadays, it is considered vital to love oneself before being able to be successful in work, relationships and life

General motors corporate profile - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2264 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Transport Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? 1.0 General Motors Corporate Profile General Motors Corporate (G M) one of the worlds largest automakers, was founded in 1908, and today manufactures cars and trucks in 34 countries. With its global headquarters in Detroit, GM employs 244,500 people in every major region of the world, and sells and services vehicles in some 140 countries. In 2008, GM sold 8.35 million cars and trucks globally under the following brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, GM Daewoo, Holden, HUMMER, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn, Vauxhall and Wuling. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "General motors corporate profile" essay for you Create order GMs largest national market is the United States, followed by China, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Canada, Russia and Germany. GMs On Star subsidiary is the industry leader in vehicle safety, security and information services. GM is the majority shareholder in GM Daewoo Auto Technology Co. of South Korea, and has product, power train and purchasing collaborations with Suzuki Motor Corp. and Isuzu Motors Ltd. of Japan. GM also has advanced technology collaborations with Chrysler LLC, Daimler AG, BMW AG and Toyota Motor Corp. and vehicle manufacturing ventures with several automakers around the world, including Toyota, Suzuki, Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. of China, AVTOVAZ of Russia and Renault SA of France. GM parts and accessories are sold under GM Goodwrench and ACDelco brands through GM Service and Parts Operations which supplies GM dealerships and distributors worldwide. GM engines and transmissions are marketed through GM Powertrain. GMs largest national market is the United States, followed by China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany. GM owns nearly-half (49%) of the finance company GMAC Financial Services, which offers automotive, residential and commercial financing and insurance. GMs OnStar subsidiary is a vehicle safety, security and information service provider. There have only been a limited number of models bearing the General Motors brand. The GM EV1 was introduced in the 1990s but was later discontinued. The GM Sequel was a hydrogen fuel cell concept vehicle introduced in 2005; however the name was later changed to Chevrolet Sequel. Along with various concept vehicles, the Holden Statesman luxury sedan (1971 1985) was originally marketed as the General Motors Statesman. 2.0 Porter Analysis The porters 5 forces is a simple tool to understanding where the company power lies in a business situation. The porters forces also helping company understand the strength of a current competitive position. The porter 5 forces includes bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of supplier, threat of new entry, threat of substitute and rivalry among competitors. The bargaining power of buyer is described as the market of outputs. The bargaining power of buyers ability of the customers exert pressure on businesses by demanding reduce price and increasing the product quality. Company must recognize consumer want and need. In order to boost sales volume, manufactures follow changing consumer trends. The bargaining power of buyer will be high when the large volume buyer are concentrated buying the product or services. There is a concentration of buyers. Other factor will be increasing bargaining power of buyers is the products available replaces by substitutes in the market. In a utomotive industry the buyers have the greatest power because they can the low switching costs associated with selecting from competing brands. If buyers become disenchanted with some automaker, they can look for alternatives especially foreign cars. Automotive industries have many automakers can substitutes replace General Motors Corporate such as Toyota, Honda, Ford, and so on. General Motors Corporate in order to avoid replaces by other automakers, General Motors Corporate always carve out unique line of cars and trucks like fuel cell electric and hybrid vehicles. The bargaining power of supplier is described as the market of inputs. Supplier is provided the raw materials and machinery to company than the company can carry out its business operations. When the bargaining power of supplier will be high is an industry relies on just few suppliers or there are not substitutes available for suppliers product. If bargaining power of supplier higher, the company will be often faces to high pressure on margins from supplier. For example, if General Motors Corporate have one supplier to supply raw material, then the supplier increase their price this will lead General Motors cars and truck also will increase the price because General Motors dont have other supplier to supply raw material. In order to reducing the bargaining power of supplier, the company will be increasing dependency means partnering with many suppliers. Some biggest company maybe will take over a supplier. The threat of substitutes is described as an industrys profitability depends on the relative price to performance of the different types services or product to which customer can turn to buy other product that almost has the same functions. The threats of substitutes exist when a products demand is affected by switching costs. This means the costs of switching to substitutes. In the automotive industry the threat of substitutes product is very huge because automotive industry has many auto makers. In order to avoid substitute product replace the General Motors cars and trucks, General Motors Corporate has carve out its own unique product. For example, General Motors carve out alternative fuel vehicles like fuel cell electric and hybrid vehicles. Product differentiation can reduce the threat of substitute so each company also attempts to carve out unique products. Some company will be buy patent developed by potential substitute because avoid the substitute entry markets. The rivalry among competitor is described the intensity of competitive rivalry. The rivalry among competitor means have the major determinant of the competitiveness of industry. The rivalry among competitor is most obvious of any industry. The competitor normally will offer the same product or services as your company. Competitive battles include price wars, new product introduction or advertising campaigns. In order to gain more market share and increase sales, every company often use comparative advertising to emphasize areas where it outperformance its competitor. Rivalry among competitor can reduce the profitability of company but these maybe good things of publics. The rivalry among competitor exist when the industry growth. In order to reduce the rivalry among competitor, General Motors Corporate avoid price competition with other automakers and focus on different segments. Company communicates with competitor also can reduce the rivalry among competitor. This also can build win-win relationship with competitors. The threat of new entry is described the new competitor or firms entering into industry. In order to reduce the threat of new entry, the company needs to create a good brand image. If the company have a good brand image, then customer would like to stay with the brand products. The customer loyalty is a barrier entry into market. The threat of new entry depends on economics of scale. For example, company minimum size requirement for profitable operations. Au tomotive industry is a high threat of new entry but some industry low threat of new entry like shipbuilding because shipbuilding industry has high entry barriers. The government restriction also can reduce threat of new entry. For example, Malaysia government restricts new entry into automotive industry because government wants to protect of local cars (PROTON). 3.0 Limitation of Porter Analysis The porters 5 forces is a useful framework for competitive analysis within industry. Competitive analysis is lead into strategic planning and the development of a tailored competitive strategy that expects to exploit the situation. The porters 5 forces model has some limitation and weaknesses. In general, porters analysis focuses on company external competitive environment. In order to complete a full competitive analysis, the porters 5 forces need to be compensated. The porters 5 forces has further limitation in today market environment because porters analysis is assumes relativity static market structures. This means porters 5 forces are applicable for simple market structures not best applicable for today dynamic markets. Today dynamic markets are highly influenced by technological innovation such as information technology, so porters analysis cannot analyze today dynamic changes. The second limitation of porters analysis is generally based on the idea of competition. In porters analysis just described how to company or business to achieve competitive advantages. Porters analysis just focuses on competitive advantages and then ignores other important consideration strategy. For example, company not really into consideration strategy such as electronic linking of information system of all company along a value chain, virtual network or enterprise and strategies alliances. The third limitation of porters analysis is porters 5 forces are designed for analyzing individual business strategy. Porters analysis cannot cope with interdependencies and synergies within the portfolio a large company. The fourth limitation of porters analysis is the sources of value are structural advantages. Sometimes may be possible to create barriers to entry. This mean porters analysis possible will create completely new market rather than selecting existing ones. Although porters analysis are not best applicable for today dynamic markets but porters analysis still can compensated with other analysis such as SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, Value Chain analysis and etc. Porters analysis in conjunction with other tools such as PEST and SWOT can define effective competitive strategy. General Motors Corporate also uses SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, and Value Chain analysis to compensated limitation of porters analysis. PEST analysis also can uses to compensated limitation of porters analysis. PEST analysis is described macro environment such as political, economic, social and technological. PEST analysis is strategy tool for understanding markets growth or decline and potential and direction for operations. For example, General Motors must be doing market research before carve out new cars or new markets. The markets research includes economic condition, political and government policy. Government decision can affect organization directly like employments law, tax policy, trade restrictions and tariffs and environmental regulation. The economic cond ition also can affect company profitability like oil price, interest rates, and economic growth and financial crisis. Especially financial crisis because many people lose job, then almost people temporary dont want buy a new cars. This is can influence company make lose. We can refer to appendix 2; we can understand how PEST analysis is function. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for company or business. SWOT analysis applicable to measures a business units, and a proposition. SWOT analysis also can understand where the company strengths and weaknesses and then minimize the affect of weaknesses on company and maximizing or maintain company strengths. When company have know weaknesses and strengths itself then can making good decision for strategy of business proposition. For example, General Motors strengths are have large market shares, global experience, and variety of brand names and current development of alternative vehicles. So General Motors always maintain them strengths. The weaknesses of General Motors are poor customers perception, stagnant profitability, higher labor costs and overly dependent on U.S market. So General Motors try to gain more market share and increase sale volume at other countries such as China, Japan, and Malaysia and so on. General Motors also need to increase customers perception. We can refer to appendix 3; we can see how company uses SWOT analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses themselves. Value Chain analysis can overcome the limitation of porter 5 forces. Value Chain analysis described the activities that take place in a business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strengths of the business. Value Chain analysis will help the company pursue a competitive advantages. Porters described value chain have two different categories of activities that is a primary activities and support activities. The primary activities of company include inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and services. The support activities include procurement, human resources management, technology development and firm infrastructure. Value Chain analysis will help the company pursue a competitive advantages. We can refer to appendix 4. In appendix 4, we can see how to value chain contribution from different functions of an organization in the value adding process. Balanced scorecard is a good way to overcome the limitation of porters 5 forces. Balanced scorecard is defined are strategic planning or management system that is used extensively in industry and business to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization and monitor organization performance against strategic goals. Balanced scorecard can help company known how well business is running. Balanced scorecard also allows company measures economic value added and operating income. For example, General Motors use balanced scorecard to measures customer satisfaction and market share in target segments. . We can refer to appendix 5; we can see how 2 balanced scorecard running. Product life cycle can overcome the limitation of porters 5 forces. Product life cycle is defined a new product progress through a sequence of stages from introduction to growth, maturity and decline. When companies produce some product like cars or trucks they must take cars market life and services life into account. Recently more and more company is attempting to optimize profit and revenue over entire life cycle. Company does this need to consideration product warranties, the ability to upgrade existing product and space part. For example, General Motors cars have 3 years warranty. . We can refer to appendix 6; we can see the new product progress thought life cycle. 4.0 Conclusion In conclusion, porters 5 force analysis not is perfect analysis but it is still a powerful framework that can provide a useful set of insights from its competitive analysis. In order to give more competitive advantages, porters 5 forces need to conjunction with other analysis such as PEST, SWOT that can help to define an effective competitive strategy. When company has an effective competitive strategy they can to build long term business strategy that also can gain more market share and increase sales volume. In other hands, company also can avoid competitor entry into market share. General Motors Corporation must continue to look at these trend and threats, as new strengths and opportunities.

Elder Paper - Physical Activity/Exercise. All Individuals,

Elder Paper - Physical Activity/Exercise All individuals, especially elders, benefit (both physically and mentally) from being physically active Defining the terms, physical activity is â€Å"any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that expand energy† (cite course PowerPoint). Per the course PowerPoint (cite with year 2013), exercise is the â€Å"planned, structured and repetitive body movement accomplished to maintain or improve one or more components of physical fitness.† The fitness levels determine if an individual can perform said physical activity. Components of physical fitness are 1) cardio-respiratory endurance, which is essentially the ability of a person’s circulatory and respiratory systems to provide the body with fuel while†¦show more content†¦As mentioned above, elders can see a multitude of health benefits through the engagement in regular physical activity/exercise. For the next two pages, the benefits of exercise in relation to the reduction of specific, chronic diseases will be discussed. There is a ton of published literature regarding the relation between exercise and the reduction of heart disease incidence. Even among those whom would fall in the overweight or obese medical categories see health benefits regarding hypertension/high blood pressure. While obviously obese or overweight individual do not see the same level of benefits from exercise, a small amount of physical activity is still beneficial (no matter the age group individuals fall under). Even baby steps help when it comes to exercis e and its related health benefits. As aforementioned above and in the Chapter 9/10 course discussion post, regular physical activity is great for diabetes as it improves insulin sensitive (to internal insulin receptors). The increased sensitivity allows an elder with Type II diabetes to lower the amount or dosage of oral medications or even injected insulin that they take, as their disease is under much better control. This is tricky, as will be discussed later in the paper. It requires continual, conscious control and compliance with exercise regimen. As an example to the above statement, I have two aunts in theirShow MoreRelatedEssay Does social isolation adversely affect health1113 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipation, activity and communication. That is a result of social isolation. The health problems of an elderly, adult and children who are socially isolated are increasing. Therefore, this essay will argue that socially isolated people will seriously suffer not only effect on physical, psychological but also behavioral health. One of negative effects of social isolation on human being is a large number of diseases which are consequence of physical health problems. 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The following discussion will facilitate the understanding of social isolationRead MoreCultural competency in Nursong Care1684 Words   |  7 Pagesculturally competent care: (1) value diversity; (2) assess themselves; (3) manage the dynamics of difference; (4) acquire and institutionalize cultural knowledge; and (5) adapt to diversity and the cultural contexts of individuals and communities served. (The Joint Commission, 2010) This paper will explore the value of understanding one’s own heritage when evaluating the needs of others. Comparison will also be made between health traditions of three families of differing cultural backgrounds, comparing

Challenges of Hotel and Resorts Industry-Free-Samples -Myassignment

Question: Challenges That the Hotel and the Resorts Industry is Facing Today. Answer: Introduction The resort and hotel industry has minted huge success to the hospitality industry. The growth has successfully contributed in the local economy as well. However, the nearing future has brought ample of challenges to the industry. They have been challenged to maintain a steady growth. The situation is challenging because of various factors; however, innovation is the one common factor, which is pulling competition in the market. Various new concepts such as Airbnb have brought mounting challenges ahead of reputed hotels and resorts (Oskam and Boswijk 2016). The main purpose of this assignment is to analyze the challenges that are there in the hospitality industry now. Brief of resort and hotel industry Resorts and hotels are little different to each other in terms of luxuries that the both offer however, they are similar in terms of factual thing. They are both offering the lodging facilities; however, there is a significant difference in between the two concepts. Hotels use to be in a building format. On the other hand, resorts are those luxury lodging places, which are built up near to attractive places such as the beaches. It is like offering personal ambience to the visitors. Both the concepts are in huge pressure because of Airbnb (Neeser, Peitz and Stuhler 2015). Effect of industry on the local economy The success of hotel resort industry does also influence the local economy. It does so in numerous ways. An incrementing number of hotel and resort booking mean an increasing number of visitors. In other words, the hospitality infrastructure is supporting the tourism industry by providing lodging facilities to the visitors. Both the foreign and the local visitors plan their trip by also booking their selected lodging facilities in advance. This trend is beneficial for both the hospitality and the tourism industry. Nevertheless, this will also improve the local economy by bringing more business to country (Zaei and Zaei 2013). Current trend in relation to business progression The future of hotel and the resort industry looks very challenging because of several reasons such as the use of innovation in offering. Services such as Airbnb have significantly driven the interest of significant number of customers towards it. The concept looks interesting to many because it is fast easy and it offers a home like experience in attractive locations. Customers are just needed to book their choice of rooms in the website of Airbnb. The rooms offered to them are not like the hotel room; however, those rooms are far better than the hotel rooms. They are actually big homes owned by others. Customers book such rooms for a long period, which is one of the specialties of the services offered by Airbnb (Zekanovic-Korona and Grzunov 2014). Challenges ahead in nearing future Innovation is perhaps the biggest challenge. It is innovation that has given birth to services like Airbnb. Airbnb has enhanced the concept of shared economy, which is significantly hampering the business of hotel resort industry (Zervas, Proserpio and Byers 2014). Labor shortage is the other challenge, which has not only worried the hotel industry but it has influenced the other industries as well. The growth of tourism in developing and the developed countries has produced the requirement of sufficient labor at the workplace. However, it is also a challenge to find an adequate number of talented professionals (Phillips et al. 2017). Strategies used for countering the challenges The changing trend for the hospitality industry has encouraged the industry to use some strategies in order to counter the challenges. Travel planning apps is one of those, which will help customers book the flights and accommodation in the choice of place. They are now heading to online channels to offer customers book their tickets. The step is just to match the innovative level, which was missing significantly. They have now understood that guest data will be important to understand the preference of customers. Furthermore, this will open up ways to some other innovation (Guttentag 2015). Conclusions The hotel industry is comprised of both the hotels and the resorts. Both are different to each other in terms of infrastructure; however, they both satisfy more or less the same need. The hotel industry is one of those sectors that have contributed significantly in the local economy of any country across the globe. However, the future looks very challenging indeed. This is because of various reasons such as the use of innovation in the services. The advent of Airbnb has significantly affected the business of traditional hotel industry. The one very evident difference between the two kinds of services is the use of innovation that has favored the later service. It is indeed required to put some show by innovating with the services in order to compete with the rising threat in the form of Airbnb. Recommendations to counter the challenges Following are the list of recommendations for the hotel industry to stay competitive in the future: It is required to convert hotel into a data platform, which means mapping up the entire guest journey. The data will help them to improve their customer experience Be innovative with the services, designs and the surrounding background. People especially the Millennial prefer to be in an accommodation place where they are introduced to local culture through the food menu, the staffs and the surrounding ambience. References Guttentag, D., 2015. Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), pp.1192-1217. Neeser, D., Peitz, M. and Stuhler, J., 2015. Does Airbnb hurt hotel business: Evidence from the Nordic countries.University Carlos III de Madrid dissertation. Oskam, J. and Boswijk, A., 2016. Airbnb: the future of networked hospitality businesses.Journal of Tourism Futures,2(1), pp.22-42. Phillips, P., Barnes, S., Zigan, K. and Schegg, R., 2017. Understanding the impact of online reviews on hotel performance: an empirical analysis.Journal of Travel Research,56(2), pp.235-249. Zaei, M.E. and Zaei, M.E., 2013. The impacts of tourism industry on host community.European journal of tourism hospitality and research,1(2), pp.12-21. Zekanovic-Korona, L. and Grzunov, J., 2014, May. Evaluation of shared digital economy adoption: Case of Airbnb. InInformation and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2014 37th International Convention on(pp. 1574-1579). IEEE. Zervas, G., Proserpio, D. and Byers, J.W., 2014. The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry.Journal of Marketing Research.